Thursday, September 19, 2013

BELFAST, NORTH IRELAND


September 13, 2013

We drove into Belfast this morning and the McCloskeys went to the Titanic Museum.  I only got about 2 hours of sleep last night so I elected to catch some sleep in the car while they toured.  I also called Verizon to work out an issue I was having with my cell phone.

We then drove to the city centre where we signed up for a Black Taxi Tour which was recommended by all our guidebooks.  This proved to be very interesting since our driver had been involved with the IRA beginning when he was about 15.  The tour takes you to various sites where large murals depict various people and events that occurred during “The Troubles”.  This period between the 1960’s and 2000 saw a lot of fighting in Derry and West Belfast.  The underlying issues were religion and English rule:  the Irish Catholics (IRA) wanted out from under English Rule   and the Unionists of Northern Belfast (Protestants) wanted to keep the status quo with continued ties to London and the UK.  Many civilians were killed during this time and one definitely has the feeling that, although the street fighting is over for now, there is still a strong undercurrent of distrust between the two sides.  I had that feeling not only in Belfast, but in other areas of North Ireland.  Today, in Catholic schools, only Catholic history (and its perspective) is taught; while in Protestant schools only English history (and its perspective) is taught.  This disparity includes the events of The Troubles.  Our guide and his wife were “on the run” in southern Ireland for 19 years, returning only three years ago after getting his amnesty papers.  He took us to see murals on both sides of the wall which separates north and west Belfast and he explained the northern perspective quite well.  However, one could readily feel the “fire in his belly” when he described the events from the IRA’s perspective because he “lived” them for so many years.


 
MURALS IN WEST BELFAST (IRA SIDE OF THE WALL)
 
MURAL IN NORTH BELFAST (LOYALIST SIDE OF THE WALL)
NOTE: OTHER MURALS WERE TOO FAR AWAY TO GET GOOD PHOTOS
The 30 foot high wall runs for 17 miles through the city and has 23 gates for access.  Only one gate is open 24/7and it can be closed immediately if there is a problem.  Homes along the south side of the wall have wire cages between the homes and the wall to protect people in their back yards (and their windows) from objects thrown over the wall from the Loyalist side.  The north side of the wall (Loyalist or Unionist) was very different from the south side in that it was generally run down--almost to the point of making me feel like I had gone into a slum area of a city.  On the south side of the wall a considerable amount of urban redevelopment had occurred and it was much cleaner.
 
THE WALL

 
BACK YARD IN WEST BELFAST SHOWING THE CAGE USED FOR PROTECTION FROM FLYING OBJECTS